What Does a Behavioral Scientist Do?

Behavioral scientists, also commonly referred to as “sociologists” or “social scientists,” are an important part of many institutions and organizations today. So, what exactly do these kinds of scientists do? Here’s the scoop on what it means to be a behavioral scientist today and help you decide if you want to become a behavioral scientist.

The Science of Human BehaviorThis image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 2-3.jpg

It’s always been incredibly helpful, on an individual or even organizational level, for people to understand their own and others’ behaviors. However, today, there is real money and great investment involved with understanding and forecasting how humans behave and gaining behavioral insights. What elements make up personality, decision-making, reaction and response methods, and even human motivation? How do these elements of behavior then play out and work in conjunction with others? This is the modern world of human behavioral science, or sociology.

In today’s ever-more competitive world, organizations especially must do all possible to obtain advantage over the competition and deliver the best product/service possible and at the lowest, in-house cost. Public perception is also not to be forgotten, just as employee morale and perceptions can also have a major impact. Behind the scenes of the world’s markets and the hustle and bustle, behavior science is under continuous development, study, and advancement in many research and educational institutions alike. This all said, one can begin to envision the importance of behavioral scientists work today.

The Behavioral Scientist’s RoleThis image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 5-2.jpg

In the behavioral science world, behavioral scientists are much at the heart of it all. These scientists are the primary authorities in all matters of behavioral science and studies with no other fields or experts able to precede or replace their work. But what exactly do behavioral scientists do on a day-to-day basis?

Many behavioral scientists work in a range of functional capacities. Investigation is one key area of their function. In this capacity, the behavioral scientist may study an environment or a behavioral pattern of a group of people in order to answer some key question.

Other times see these professionals working as consultants of sorts, asserting their professional opinions and findings and helping an organization to improve some key area. Still, in other situations, the behavioral scientist may be called upon to actually develop particular tests in order to then investigate or help others investigate some area of behavioral concern. A single behavioral scientist may do all of these things and more, or they may specialize in just one specific area of these above-mentioned functions.

The behavioral scientist works to apply behavioral science, and works with behavioral science teams to study human behavior through extensive research.

Places of Employment

Finding a career path in savior science can take a number of directions. Due to the potential benefit posed by behavioral scientists and their work, there are a great number of organizations and industries with which they enjoy considerable demand. Further condensed, the Bureau of Labor Statistics groups the places of employment for these professionals into four, principle business categories. The primary places of employment for these professionals, as such, are cited as research and development organizations and endeavors. Next, behavioral scientists are employed the most by educational services at the state, local and private levels, as well as  working for government agencies. Finally, the smallest percentage of workers in applied behavioral science are self-employed to some capacity. Most jobs held in behavioral science are full time during regular business hours. Private sector companies are often interested in behavioral insights in consumer behavior and human habits.

How do I become a behavioral scientist?This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 1-3.jpg

Those entering the exciting field of behavioral science with an undergraduate degree may find entry level positions in related fields such as social services, education, or public policy. Typically a degree higher than a bachelor’s degree is required, such as a master’s degree or Ph.D, are required to enter this field.

There are two types of  master’s degree programs for this field, which the field of study is typically sociology. There are traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs promise to prepare students for further study in a Ph.D. program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare graduates for the workplace, while learning needed analytical skills to do research in the professional world.

Both master’s and Ph.D. programs offer courses in research methods and statistics, and many programs require internships that provide valuable work experience.  Many candidates seek internships or volunteer work to get the opportunity to apply academic knowledge in the field, and to develop professional contacts and skills. Your school of choice, whether for your undergraduate degree or advanced degree, can offer helpful insight in career paths and assist with the job search.

A behavioral scientist may also conduct behavioral science research in public health in public and private sectors, depending on research interests.

What are important qualities in this profession?

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Analytical skills are important for examining data and different information. Using statistics to test and prove theories is an important analytical skill. Research methods require analytical skills to draw helpful conclusions.

Communication skills seem to be needed in all professions and behavioral science is no exception.  Strong  communication skills are needed in  conducting interviews, collaborating with colleagues, and writing and presenting research results and other information.

Critical-thinking skills are needed when designing research projects and when collecting and analyzing information to draw conclusions.

What is the job outlook in behavioral science? This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 4-2.jpg

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , the projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031 is 5 percent, which is the average growth rate for all occupations. Median pay as of May 2021 was $92,910 per year.In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760.According to Salary.com the national average salary for a Behavioral Scientist was $107,215 as of January 26, 2023. The field of behavioral sciences is a good place to find meaningful work that may be related to public health or even political science.

Professional organizations for Behavioral Scientists

The Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology (AACS) works to promote the application of social science knowledge to develop constructive solutions. AACS provides educational programs, mentoring and networking opportunities, and policy resources to support the professional community.
Behavioral Science and Policy Association (BSPA) is made up of behavioral science researchers, policy analysts, and practitioners that promote the application of behavioral research for the public interest.
The Christian Association for Psychological Studies is an association of American Christians working in counseling and behavioral science. The journal Psychology and Christianity is indexed with psychological and other scholarly databases. An annual conference is held for continuing education and professional networking.
The Association for Psychological Science is an international organization that promotes, protects, and advances scientifically oriented psychology in research, application, teaching, and the improvement of human welfare.
The Association for the Behavioral Sciences and Medical Education is an interdisciplinary professional organization that works to strengthen behavioral science teaching in medical schools, medical residency programs, and in continuing medical education.
American Public Health Association (APHA) is the organization for public health professionals that may also be working in behavioral science.

In Conclusion

Human behavior is immeasurably important, and this is especially true today as globalization and human interests across the world progress. While many related professions skirt the edges of social science, behavioral scientists are the go-to authorities on this subject. These are the basics of behavioral science work today that can help you decide to become a behavioral scientist. 
MPH staff, 2023

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